Can Rabbits & Cats Live Together?

We believe the answer is yes but only with the proper precautions. Every animal is different and a successful match depends on individual personalities, slow and careful introductions, and ongoing supervision.

Below we will talk about:

  • Natural Instincts
  • What Makes a Good Match?
  • Safe Introduction Steps
  • Safety Tips
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Signs of Trouble

Understanding Natural Instincts

Cats are natural predators while rabbits are prey animals. These instincts don’t disappear just because they are brought inside of a home.

Cat Instincts: stalk, pounce, chase, swat, play rough.

Rabbit Instincts: freeze, run, hide, lunge, box.

If your rabbit is shy or small and tends to run, be aware that this can instantly trigger a cat’s chase instinct. This is especially true with young or energetic cats, particularly if their claws are not trimmed. In these cases, begin introductions with the rabbit safely inside a secure enclosure that the cat cannot reach through. Include a hiding spot inside, like a cardboard box, so your rabbit feels secure. Regular nail trims for the cat are a must to prevent accidental scratches that can lead to infection.

💡 Some cats lose interest in “hunting” small animals if they’re older, calmer, or have been raised around them. Others never lose that prey drive.

 “Many cats and rabbits get along well, but the most important thing to remember is that ‘unlikely friends’ videos and Instagram accounts are not the norm,” Emily and Lizzy Cassell, Empowered Animals Behavior and Training, LLC.

What Makes a Good Match?

  • Temperament: Calm, gentle pets adapt best.

  • Age & Energy: Older or low-energy cats tend to be safer.

  • Experience: Cats who’ve lived with small animals often adjust better.

  • Prey Drive: A strong hunting instinct is a red flag.

  • Rabbit’s Personality: Bold rabbits handle new situations better than timid ones.

Safe Introductions

The key to helping cats and rabbits get along is taking things slowly. Start by keeping them in separate rooms so they can get used to each other’s sounds and smells without any direct contact. Swap blankets, toys, or bedding between them so they begin to associate the other’s scent with something familiar and safe.

When both animals seem calm, begin short “meet and greet” sessions through a barrier like an exercise pen, baby gate, or carrier. Keep these interactions brief and positive, rewarding calm behavior with treats. If that goes well, move on to short, supervised visits in a safe space where your rabbit has places to hide and your cat cannot corner or chase them.

Over time, you can slowly increase the length of these sessions, but always watch body language closely and be ready to step in if either animal shows signs of stress. Even after they seem comfortable, continue supervising for weeks or months before ever considering leaving them alone together. A slow introduction is the safest path to a peaceful relationship.

Introduction Safety Checklist:

☑ Start in separate spaces.

☑ Swap scents before any meeting.

☑ Begin with barriers (x-pen or pet gate).

☑ Keep visits short and calm.

☑ Slowly increase time together.

☑ Offer treats as a reward for calm interactions.

☑ Never leave them unsupervised.

Safety Tips

  • Give your rabbit hideouts the cat can’t access.

  • Trim the cat’s nails regularly.

  • Avoid introduction when the cat is in a high-play or hunting mood.

  • Always have escape routes for the rabbit.

  • Watch for body language changes — intervene early.

A rabbit’s thump isn’t cute. It’s a warning signal to other rabbits that danger is near. If your rabbit thumps it is an indication it feels unsafe.

Common Mistakes

🚫 Letting pets “work it out” without supervision.

🚫 Rushing introductions.

🚫 Assuming a friendly cat will automatically accept a rabbit.

🚫 Ignoring stress signs like hiding, freezing, or stalking.

Signs of Trouble

If you see these signs, separate immediately and go back a step in the introduction process.

Cat Warning Signs:

  • Stalking or crouching low

  • Fixated staring

  • Twitching tail tip

  • Pouncing

Rabbit Warning Signs:

  • Thumping or bolting away

  • Staying frozen or hidden

  • Rapid breathing